Thirty-Eight Charged in Alleged Drug Trafficking Conspiracy

Source: US FBI

Greensboro, NC – A federal indictment charging 38 defendants with conspiracy to distribute fentanyl, methamphetamine, and cocaine hydrochloride was unsealed today, announced United States Attorney Sandra J. Hairston of the Middle District of North Carolina.

The indictment charges the following individuals with narcotics distribution conspiracy:

[1] NICHOLAS TYLER CURRY, age 30, of Mount Gilead, NC, also known as “Hundough” and “Hondo”;

[2] EMMANUEL MARTIMIANO LEON-SOTO, age 44, of Naco, Mexico, also known as “Manny,” “Jose Manuel Lopez-Castro,” “Jesus Lopez Castro,” “Pedro Beltran Zazueta,” “Pedro Zazueta Beltran,” “Emmanuel Gomez,” “Emanuel Leon,” “Emanuel Leon-Soto,” “Manuel Leon Soto,” “Jose Manuel Lopez Castro,” and “Emanuel Pena Gomez”;

[3] JIMMY MENDOZA ARENAS, age 36, of Phoenix, AZ, also known as “Gordo,” “Jay Jay,” and “JJ”;      

[4] CRANDALL ORTAIS INGRAM, age 32, of High Point, NC, also known as “Turk”;

[5] KELLY EMANUEL HARRINGTON, JR., age 31, of Candor, NC;

[6] ERICK LEMAR POLLARD, age 42, of Candor, NC, also known as “Black” and “E”;

[7] JERRY MCCLURE, JR., age 40, of Winston-Salem, NC;

[8] ANTHONY OKURTIS RASHAD LLOYD, age 29, of High Point, NC, also known as “Ant”;

[9] CHRISTOPHER TRELONNIE EVERETTE, age 31, of Candor, NC, also known as “Bank Rich” and “Bank”;

[10] DAMON LEE INGRAM, age 46, of Candor, NC, also known as “Danky”;

[11] TRENT DASHUN STARNES, age 28, of Mount Gilead, NC, also known as “Trinidad”;

[12] CARMEN VALENZUELA, age 37, of Glendale, AZ;

[13] IVANGIANNI VALENZUELA GONZALEZ, age 20, of Glendale, AZ;

[14] RAY COZART, JR., age 29, of Jackson Springs, NC, also known as “The Mayor,” “Bigrayful DaMayor,” “Big Rayful,” and “Rayful”;

[15] SAMMY SOQUI, age 36, of Tucson, AZ;

[16] BERNARD ESQUIRE CAIN, age 33, of Winston-Salem, NC;

[17] ABEL GEBREHIWET ZERATSION, age 30, of Winston-Salem, NC;

[18] NIKONDA TAYE INGRAM, age 31, of High Point, NC, also known as “Slatt” and “Big Boy”;     

[19] CHARLES EUGENE ROBBINS, age 65, of Phoenix, AZ;

[20] ADAN VILLAREAL-GRAJEDA, age 39, of Phoenix, AZ;

[21] JORGE ANTONIO LOPEZ-VALDEZ, age 18, of Glendale, AZ;

[22] LEWIS RONDEZ PRATT, age 34, of Candor, NC;

[23] ADRIAN DEVON HILL, age 54, of Lenoir, NC;

[24] PRECIOUS SEQUILA HERRON, age 28, of Tucson, AZ;                       

[25] SHAINA ALEAH HUNT, age 27, of Fairmont, NC;                                 

[26] SCOTTIE PERETT STANBACK, age 43, of Jackson Springs, NC;

[27] AHMAD RASHAUN SAUNDERS, age 31, of Winston-Salem, NC, also known as “Heart”;    

[28] CORNEILLOUS DEONTE STALEY, age 33, of Ellerbe, NC, also known as “Sosa”;

[29] SANIYAH JENAY MCCORKLE, age 19, of Cherryville, NC;

[30] AMYA KYONNA GORDON, age 21, of Mount Gilead, NC;

[31] KATEY ANN LAMONDS, age 26, of Mount Gilead, NC;

[32] GERMAN LOPEZ-GOMEZ, age 22, of Phoenix, AZ;

[33] XAVIER FABRICE ELLIS, age 27, of Jackson Springs, NC, also known as “Zay”;       

[34] CAMARIUS KISON PHILLIPS, age 22, of Candor, NC, also known as “CBo”;

[35] CODY ANTHONY CURRY, age 29, of Tucson, AZ, also known as “Boss Curry,” “El Jefe,” and “Boss Man”;          

[36] TERELL MYHIEM BALDWIN, age 22, of Troy, NC, also known as “Backstreet”;

[37] MICHAEL WILLIAM CURTIS, age 49, of Archdale, NC; and

[38] JUSTIN RAND ALLEN, age 35, of Candor, NC.

The indictment also charges 10 of the defendants named above with conspiracy to launder the proceeds of the drug trafficking scheme.  Those charged with money laundering conspiracy include NICHOLAS TYLER CURRY, EMMANUEL MARTIMIANO LEON-SOTO, JIMMY MENDOZA ARENAS, CRANDALL ORTAIS INGRAM, ANTHONY OKURTIS RASHAD LLOYD, TRENT DASHUN STARNES, CARMEN VALENZUELA, PRECIOUS SEQUILA HERRON, SHAINA ALEAH HUNT, and CODY ANTHONY CURRY.

An indictment is merely an allegation and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

If convicted, the defendants face up to life in prison for narcotics conspiracy, and up to 20 years for money laundering conspiracy. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

As of today, 37 of the 38 defendants are in custody.  Of 26 defendants arrested today, 18 will have initial court appearances today or tomorrow before U.S. Magistrate Judge Joi E. Peake of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina (MDNC). Eight defendants were arrested outside the MDNC and will have initial appearances in the districts of arrest. Eleven other defendants—NICHOLAS TYLER CURRY, JIMMY MENDOZA ARENAS, CRANDALL ORTAIS INGRAM, JERRY MCCLURE, JR., BERNARD ESQUIRE CAIN, ABEL GEBREHIWET ZERATSION, ADAN VILLAREAL-GRAJEDA, LEWIS RONDEZ PRATT, AHMAD RASHAUN SAUNDERS, GERMAN LOPEZ-GOMEZ, and CAMARIUS KISON PHILLIPS—are currently in federal or state custody on related charges and will be arraigned on these charges at a later date. One defendant remains at large.

This prosecution is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) investigation. OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs, and transnational criminal organizations that threaten the United States by using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach that leverages the strengths of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies against criminal networks. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF.

Investigating agencies include the United States Postal Inspection Service, Homeland Security Investigations, United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation, Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Marshals Service, North Carolina Alcohol Law Enforcement, Moore County Sheriff’s Office, Harnett County Sheriff’s Office, Fayetteville Police Department, Montgomery County Sheriff’s Office, Stanly County Sheriff’s Office, Candor Police Department, Mesa (Arizona) Police Department, Davie County Sheriff’s Office, Forsyth County Drug Task Force, Mooresville Police Department, Rowan County Sheriff’s Office, and Surry County Sheriff’s Office.

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Armed Drug Trafficker Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison

Source: US FBI

RALEIGH, N.C. – Daryl Cromartie, 32, of Wilmington, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for possession of a firearm by felon and possession with the intent to distribute fentanyl, cocaine, and phencyclidine (PCP).  On February 27, 2024, Cromartie pled guilty to the charges.

According to court records and evidence presented in court, in February 2023, the Wilmington Police Department (WPD), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the New Hanover County Sheriff’s Office (NHCSO) began investigating the drug trafficking activities of Daryl Cromartie. From February 23, 2023, to July 14, 2023, law enforcement utilized confidential informants (CIs) to purchase narcotics from Cromartie. Most of the controlled buys occurred outside of Cromartie’s residence in Wilmington. Prior to the transactions, Cromartie and the CIs communicated via cellphone.

On July 17, 2023, the FBI obtained a search warrant for Cromartie’s residence in Wilmington. Cromartie was present during the search and acknowledged there were various controlled substances, a handgun, and U.S. currency in the home. Officers seized 8.01 grams of cocaine, 42.8 grams of crack cocaine, 55.2 grams of heroin/fentanyl, 37.2 grams of marijuana, a digital scale, $4,360 in U.S. currency and a loaded 9mm handgun from a safe in the master bedroom.

Michael F. Easley, Jr., U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina, made the announcement after sentencing by Chief U.S. District Judge Richard E. Myers II. The FBI, WPD, and NHCSO investigated the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Leonard Champaign prosecuted the case.

Related court documents and information can be found on the website of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina or on PACER by searching for Case No. 7:23-CR-00094-M.

California Man is Sentenced to Prison for $2 Million Investment Scheme

Source: US FBI

CHARLOTTE, N.C. – Gustavo Guzman, 61, previously of Fullerton, California, was sentenced today to 70 months in prison followed by two years of supervised release and was ordered to pay more than $1.9 million in restitution for orchestrating an investment fraud scheme that defrauded victims of nearly $2 million, announced Dena J. King, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina. In November 2022, Guzman was extradited to the United States from Australia to face federal charges in the Western District of North Carolina.

Robert M. DeWitt, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Charlotte Division, and North Carolina Secretary of State Elaine F. Marshall join U.S. Attorney King in making the announcement.

According to filed court documents and court proceedings, from April 2010 to August 2015, Guzman, through various entities he controlled, including G2 Asset Management and East Egg Private Equity, executed a scheme to defraud approximately 10 investors of at least $2 million, by falsely representing that he would use the investors’ money to trade in options and other similar investments. Instead of investing the funds as promised, Guzman stole a substantial portion of the investors’ money and used it to fund his personal lifestyle, including to make large credit card payments and cash withdrawals, and to pay for personal expenditures.

Court records show that Guzman suffered massive trading losses with the money that he did invest and used some of the victim’s money to make Ponzi-style payments to investors. To conceal the trading losses and the fraudulent scheme, and to prevent his victims from redeeming their investments and complaining to authorities, Guzman lied to his victims about the status of their investments, and provided them with fake documents, including sham IRS forms and fraudulent account statements. When Guzman learned that the Government was preparing to charge him, he fled to Australia.

According to court documents, Guzman perpetrated the investment scheme by soliciting and victimizing people he knew, including close friends. One victim investor described Guzman as “a trusted family friend,” and another as someone they had known for “over 15 years.” As court records reflect, several of Guzman’s victims suffered substantial financial hardship and are under extreme emotional distress as a result of Guzman’s deception and scheme.

In July 2023, Guzman pleaded guilty to securities fraud. In announcing today’s sentence, U.S. District Judge Robert J. Conrad, Jr. highlighted, among other things, the nature and circumstances of Guzman’s fraud, characterizing it as “reprehensible conduct that occurred over a long period of time.” 

Guzman is currently in federal custody. He will be transferred to the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons upon designation of a federal facility.

The investigation was conducted by the FBI in Charlotte and the Securities Division of the North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission conducted a parallel investigation that resulted in the entry of a default judgment against Guzman in Civil Action No. 3:17-cv-00276 (WDNC).

The Department of Justice also appreciates the significant assistance provided by the Department’s Office of International Affairs, the Government of Australia, including the Attorney General’s Department of Australia and the Australian Federal Police, in securing the extradition of Guzman and obtaining evidence from Australian authorities.   

Assistant U.S. Attorney Daniel Ryan of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Charlotte prosecuted the case. 

Durham Man Charged with Cyberstalking Members of LGBTQ+ Community

Source: US FBI

RALEIGH, N.C. – A federal grand jury returned an indictment charging a Durham man with cyberstalking five victims. One of the charges alleges that the harassment began in 2016 and continued through this year.  The indictment further alleges that the defendant, David Ryan Winters, targeted the victims due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.

According to the indictment, Winters, age 38, sent electronic and text messages to the victims, and, in some cases, people close to them, attempting to intimidate and harass the victims. Winters, if convicted on all counts, faces a maximum of 25 years in prison.

This indictment and prosecution is a result of the work of the Civil Rights Team launched by U.S. Attorney Michael Easley in 2022, which prioritizes the investigation and prosecution of civil and criminal cases involving civil rights, such as gender or sexual identification, religion, race and national origin, the protection of voter rights, disability rights or access, and discrimination in housing, healthcare, lending, employment, and education. In 2023, the office added two new dedicated civil rights prosecutors to the team.

The EDNC Civil Rights Team has pursued numerous matters this year arising from cyberstalking and threats targeting victims for their membership in protected groups.  Earlier this month, an Alabama man was indicted for cyberstalking a local woman allegedly targeting her because of her sexual orientation. In May, a California man was arrested after making threats targeting multiple entities and individuals, including an elected official, members of law enforcement, and several synagogues located in North Carolina, while residing in California at the time the threats were made.

“Everybody has an equal right to live, work, worship, and love in America” said U.S. Attorney Michael F. Easley, Jr.  “We won’t tolerate those who threaten, stalk, or use violence just because they don’t like how somebody else lives.  Everybody is treated equally and fairly under the law and we won’t normalize violence and intimidation.  Our Civil Rights Team is squaring off against threats and hate-fueled violence of any kind and not slowing down.”

If you or someone you know is a victim of cyberstalking, you are encouraged to contact your local law enforcement or the FBI.

Michael F. Easley, Jr., U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina made the announcement. The Raleigh and Durham Police Departments, the Wake County Sheriff’s Office, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation are investigating the cases and Assistant U.S. Attorney Erin Blondel is prosecuting the cases.

An indictment is merely an accusation. The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Three Indiana Residents Charged in Nationwide SIM-Swapping Conspiracy

Source: US FBI

OAKLAND – An indictment was unsealed today charging three Indiana residents, Indigo Kiara Graham, Cortez Tarmar Crawford, and Trevon Demar Allen with conspiracy in connection with a SIM-swapping operation.

All three defendants were arrested yesterday and made their initial appearances in federal court in South Bend, Ind.

According to the indictment filed on Nov. 7, 2024, Graham, 27, Crawford, 22, and Allen, 30, all currently of Elkhart, Ind., are alleged to have conspired with each other and with additional co-conspirators to unjustly enrich themselves by targeting victims for SIM (subscriber identity module) swaps.  A SIM card is an integrated circuit that stores authentication and other information for devices on mobile phone networks.  In a SIM swap, a criminal actor causes the SIM card assigned to a victim’s account with a mobile service provider to be changed to a SIM card controlled by the criminal actor.  Upon obtaining control of the SIM card that is attached to the victim’s cell phone service, the criminal actor can impersonate the victim to other service providers (such as email providers, cryptocurrency exchanges, and social media accounts) by using the victim’s cell phone number to receive password reset codes.

The indictment describes how, beginning around April 2023 to around May 2024, the defendants allegedly created fraudulent identification documents in victims’ names, performed SIM swaps in exchange for money, and fraudulently obtained two-factor authentication codes, thereby accessing and stealing victims’ money and data, extorting victims for money in exchange for restoring access to data, and concealing the ill-gotten funds through cryptocurrency transactions.  Graham and Crawford are also charged with committing aggravated identity theft in connection with one incident involving both Graham and Crawford and a second incident involving only Crawford at a mobile service provider store in El Cerrito, Calif.

All three defendants were released and ordered to appear on Dec. 4, 2024, for their initial appearances before the Honorable Kandis A. Westmore, U.S. Magistrate Judge.

The announcement was made by United States Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Special Agent in Charge Robert K. Tripp.

An indictment merely alleges that crimes have been committed, and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  If convicted, each defendant faces a maximum sentence of five years of imprisonment, $250,000 fine, three years of supervised release, $100 special assessment, forfeiture, and restitution for the conspiracy charge in count one; Graham and Crawford also face a mandatory minimum sentence of two years of imprisonment to run consecutively to any other sentence and in addition to the sentence for the underlying felony, $250,000 fine, three years of supervised release, $100 special assessment, and restitution for each count of aggravated identity theft with which they are charged.

However, any sentence following conviction would be imposed by the court after consideration of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and the federal statute governing the imposition of a sentence, 18 U.S.C. § 3553.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Michelle J. Kane is prosecuting the case with the assistance of Kathy Tat. The prosecution is the result of an investigation by the FBI.
 

Indigo Kiara Graham Indictment

U.S. Attorney Announces Charges Against Seven Defendants in Armed Transnational Cocaine and Methamphetamine Distribution Conspiracies

Source: US FBI

Four Defendants Arrested in Three U.S. States, Along With the Seizure of More Than 350 Kilograms of Methamphetamine, 100 Kilograms of Cocaine, and Four Firearms

Matthew Podolsky, the Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York; James E. Dennehy, the Assistant Director in Charge of the New York Field Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”); and Francis J. Russo, the Director of Field Operations for the New York Field Office of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, announced today the unsealing of an Indictment charging seven defendants with narcotics trafficking and firearms offenses. The case is assigned to U.S. District Judge Edgardo Ramos.

Since at least in or about October 2023, SHEHNAZ SINGH, a/k/a “SHAWN,” along with his co-conspirators, AMRITPAL SINGH, a/k/a “AMRIT,” a/k/a “Bal,” AMRITPAL SINGH, a/k/a “CHEEMA,” TAKDIR SINGH, a/k/a “ROMY,” SARBSIT SINGH, a/k/a “SABI,” and GURLAL SINGH (“GURLAL”), operated a transnational conspiracy to import cocaine into the U.S. from Colombia and distribute the drug in cities across the U.S. and into Canada.  Beginning in or about April 2024, a subset of these conspirators—led by ROMY and SABI, and joined by co-conspirators including FERNANDO VALLADARES, a/k/a “FRANCO”—stole a cache of cocaine from their original co-conspirators and agreed to distribute it out of, among other places, hotels in New York City.  Members of the two armed drug trafficking conspiracies hunted each other down, brandished a firearm, and threatened the lives of each other and innocent family members. 

Four defendants are in custody after arrests made on the morning of February 26, 2025.  Searches of various of the defendants’ residences and vehicles conducted at the time of arrest resulted in the seizure of four firearms, approximately 391 kilograms of methamphetamine, and approximately 109 kilograms of cocaine. CHEEMA was arrested in the Eastern District of California and was presented before U.S. Magistrate Judge Christopher D. Baker and detained; ROMY and SABI were arrested in the Northern District of Ohio and were presented before U.S. Magistrate Judge James E. Grimes Jr. and detained; and FRANCO was arrested in the Eastern District of New York, presented before U.S. Magistrate Judge Henry J. Ricardo, and released on certain conditions.  AMRIT and GURLAL are in custody in Pennsylvania after prior arrests.  SHAWN remains at large. 

Acting U.S. Attorney Matthew Podolsky said: “For more than a year, Shehnaz Singh and his associates not only imported dangerous drugs to sell across the United States but also armed themselves with deadly weapons and endangered communities here in New York City and around the country.  This week, we and our law enforcement partners halted that dangerous activity and took drugs and guns off the street.  I commend the career prosecutors of the Southern District of New York, and our partners at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and U.S. Customs and Border Protection, for their tireless efforts to disrupt this dangerous distribution network and to keep communities safe for our country and our neighbors, too.  We hope that today’s charges bring accountability to those who push drugs and use violence to protect their criminal organizations.”

FBI Assistant Director in Charge James E. Dennehy said: “These seven defendants allegedly established an international trade route to distribute hundreds of kilograms of lethal narcotics across the Western Hemisphere before it collapsed amidst threats of inter-retaliatory violence and death. This alleged conspiracy exposed our communities to significant quantities of highly dangerous drugs simply to bolster illicit profits. May today’s arrests reaffirm the FBI’s commitment to dismantling any criminal enterprise that exploits our country’s transportation network and risks the wellbeing of our citizens.”

CBP Director of Field Operations Francis J. Russo said: “Every day our CBP officers and law enforcement partners relentlessly pursue the most vicious and brutal criminal drug organizations in the world who do business globally and right here in our local communities and neighborhoods. We will not stop until networks such as this one and their criminal facilitators are off the street and brought to justice. CBP will continue its unwavering commitment to keeping Americans safe from the dangers of drugs and the violence they often bring.”

According to the allegations contained in the Indictments, other court filings, and statements made during court proceedings:[1]

Since at least in or about October 2023, a group of conspirators led by SHAWN—a Canada-based drug trafficker who holds himself out as a corrupt police officer—operated a drug trafficking organization that imported cocaine into the U.S., transported it to stash houses and other distribution sites using networks of trucking companies and drivers, and sold it in communities across the U.S. and into Canada (the “Original Cocaine Conspiracy”). AMRIT and CHEEMA, served as, among other things, SHAWN’s enforcers, and helped operated the drug trafficking organization by safekeeping and distributing cocaine while armed with guns.

Members of the Original Cocaine Conspiracy imported cocaine into the U.S. from Colombia and delivered the drug to coconspirators in the midwestern U.S., including a vacant home used by AMRIT and others in Indiana. From there, the cocaine was distributed across the U.S. and to Canada, including through and to California, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York.  This cross-border trade, from Colombia to the U.S. and Canada, was lucrative. As AMRIT described it: “It costs roughly about two, four, or five thousand dollars per [kilo in Colombia]. When it reaches America, it’s worth twelve to thirteen thousand. When it reaches Canada, it’s thirty thousand.”  In total, this organization was moving more than 600 kilograms of cocaine and methamphetamine a week.

Beginning in or about April 2024, a subset of the Original Cocaine Conspiracy’s members—ROMY and SABI—stole a large cache of cocaine from their co-conspirators in the Original Cocaine Conspiracy and worked with others, including FRANCO—to distribute the stolen cocaine from, among other places, two hotels in New York City (the “Stolen Cocaine Conspiracy”).  After a co-conspirator (“CC-1”) crashed a truck carrying approximately 10 kilograms of the group’s cocaine and abandoned his cargo, members of the Original Cocaine Conspiracy announced plans to travel to New York with weapons to reclaim their stolen drugs and serve vengeance on members of the Stolen Cocaine Conspiracy and their families.  As AMRIT put it: “We need our stuff.  We aren’t letting anyone go.  We are going to kill them all.”  The day before arriving in New York City, AMRIT and CHEEMA, took photos of themselves displaying weapons over a large cache of stacked cocaine.

Once in New York, AMRIT and CHEEMA threatened members of the Stolen Cocaine Conspiracy and their family members with violence.  In just one such incident, at a meeting in front of a home on suburban Long Island, AMRIT thrust a handgun into CC-1’s teenage brother’s neck while demanding to know the location of the stolen cocaine.

While executing arrests of certain of the defendants and searches of various residences and vehicles, law enforcement agents seized four firearms, approximately 391 kilograms of methamphetamine, and approximately 109 kilograms of cocaine.  CHEEMA was stopped while fleeing a residence in Bakersfield, California, and arrested in possession of a loaded handgun.  Three additional firearms were seized from residences or vehicles belonging to or controlled by ROMY and SABI in Cleveland, Ohio, where agents also seized approximately 391 kilograms of methamphetamine and approximately 109 kilograms of cocaine.  The seized firearms and narcotics are shown below.

Cocaine intercepted en route to ROMY and SABI

Methamphetamine seized from SABI’s residence

*                *                *

A chart containing the charges and minimum and maximum penalties each defendant faces is attached. The statutory minimum and maximum penalties are prescribed by Congress and are provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants would be determined by a judge.

Mr. Podolsky praised the outstanding investigative work of the FBI and CBP. Mr. Podolsky further thanked the New York City Police Department, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Ohio, the Cleveland Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (“OCDETF”) Strike Force, the Cleveland Division of Police, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California, the FBI’s Sacramento Field Office and Bakersfield Resident Agency, the FBI’s Cartel, Gang, Narcotics, & Laundering Task Force, the Cleveland Division of Police Coast Guard Investigative Service, and the Bakersfield (Calif.) Police Department, for their assistance and cooperation in the investigation.

This prosecution is part of an OCDETF operation.  OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles criminal organizations using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach.  Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF.

This case is being handled by the Office’s Narcotics Unit.  Assistant U.S. Attorneys William C. Kinder and Justin Horton are in charge of the prosecution.

The charges in the Indictments are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

Defendant

Age

Charges

Minimum and Maximum Sentences

SHEHNAZ SINGH, a/k/a “Shawn”

34

Cocaine distribution conspiracy; using, carrying, and possessing firearms during and in relation to, or in furtherance of, a drug trafficking crime Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison (cocaine distribution conspiracy); minimum of five consecutive years in prison and a maximum of life (firearms offense)
AMRITPAL SINGH, a/k/a “Amrit,” a/k/a “Bal”

30

Cocaine distribution conspiracy; brandishing a firearm during and in relation to a drug trafficking crime Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison (cocaine distribution conspiracy); minimum of seven consecutive years in prison and a maximum of life (firearms offense)
AMRITPAL SINGH, a/k/a “Cheema”

26

Cocaine distribution conspiracy; using, carrying, and possessing firearms during and in relation to, or in furtherance of, a drug trafficking crime Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison (cocaine distribution conspiracy); minimum of five consecutive years in prison and a maximum of life (firearms offense)
TAKDIR SINGH, a/k/a “Romy”

33

Cocaine distribution conspiracy; using, carrying, and possessing firearms during and in relation to, or in furtherance of, a drug trafficking crime Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison (cocaine distribution conspiracy); minimum of five consecutive years in prison and a maximum of life (firearms offense)
SARBSIT SINGH, a/k/a “Sabi”

32

Cocaine distribution conspiracy; using, carrying, and possessing firearms during and in relation to, or in furtherance of, a drug trafficking crime Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison (cocaine distribution conspiracy); minimum of five consecutive years in prison and a maximum of life (firearms offense)
GURLAL SINGH

29

Cocaine distribution conspiracy; using, carrying, and possessing firearms during and in relation to, or in furtherance of, a drug trafficking crime Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison (cocaine distribution conspiracy); minimum of five consecutive years in prison and a maximum of life (firearms offense)
FERNANDO VALLADARES, a/k/a “Franco”

36

Cocaine distribution conspiracy Minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison

[1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Indictments and the description of the Indictments set forth herein constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

Cruise Admits to Submitting a False Report to Influence a Federal Investigation and Agrees to Pay $500,000

Source: US FBI

Autonomous Vehicle Company Enters Into Deferred Prosecution Agreement For Conduct Surrounding October 2023 Pedestrian Crash and Dragging

SAN FRANCISCO – Cruise LLC, an autonomous vehicle company based in San Francisco, has agreed to resolve a criminal charge in federal court for providing a false record to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) with the intent to impede, obstruct, or influence the investigation of a crash involving one of Cruise’s autonomous vehicles.  A criminal information filed today charges Cruise with the offense, which Cruise has agreed to resolve through a deferred prosecution agreement and payment of a $500,000 criminal fine.

“Federal laws and regulations are in place to protect public safety on our roads.  Companies with self-driving cars that seek to share our roads and crosswalks must be fully truthful in their reports to their regulators,” said Martha Boersch, Chief of the Office of the U.S. Attorney’s Criminal Division.

“Today’s deferred prosecution agreement holds Cruise, LLC and its employees accountable for their lack of candor in a federal regulatory compliance action,” said Cory LeGars, Special Agent-in-Charge, U.S. Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (DOT-OIG), Western Region. “Together with our law enforcement and prosecutorial partners, we will engage our collective resources to pursue companies and individuals who intentionally circumvent administration of federal regulations.”

The criminal information alleges that Cruise falsified records in a federal investigation under the jurisdiction of NHTSA within the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The criminal investigation and prosecution against Cruise is being resolved with a deferred prosecution agreement in which Cruise admits and accepts responsibility for the charge in the information.

According to the agreement, the crash occurred in San Francisco on Oct. 2, 2023, when a Cruise vehicle operating without a driver ran over a pedestrian who had been thrown into the autonomous vehicle’s path by a human-driven vehicle.  The Cruise vehicle stopped after running over the pedestrian.  However, because its detection system did not detect that a pedestrian was underneath it, the Cruise vehicle then attempted to pull over to the side of the road with the woman underneath it, dragging the woman over 20 feet.  Federal regulations require Cruise to report incidents, including crashes involving Cruise autonomous vehicles, to NHTSA.  Cruise subsequently filed a report with NHTSA describing the accident that omitted reference to the secondary movement and dragging.

In a videoconference with NHTSA the next morning, Cruise employees provided a verbal summary of the accident that did not include a description of the dragging.  The Cruise employees attempted to show a video of the accident that depicted the dragging, but due to technical difficulties, the portion of the video that showed the dragging did not play.  That afternoon Cruise submitted a 1-day-report, which specifically required “a written description of the pre-crash, crash, and post-crash details,” to NHTSA.  Cruise’s narrative omitted the dragging.  That omission rendered the report inaccurate and incomplete in light of NHTSA’s requirements.  The same day, Cruise employees provided NHTSA a copy of the video that showed the dragging, but Cruise did not correct the accident report or the disclosure in a later report submitted 10 days after the accident.

Under the deferred prosecution agreement, Cruise is required to pay a $500,000 criminal fine, cooperate with government investigations, implement a Safety Compliance Program, and provide annual reports to the United States Attorney’s Office on implementation and remediation.

If Cruise fails to completely perform or fulfill its obligations under the agreement during the agreement’s three-year term, the U.S. Attorney’s Office can proceed with prosecution of the charged offense.

The government reached this resolution with Cruise based on a number of factors, including the nature and seriousness of the offense conduct; Cruise’s timely notification to the government of an internal investigation and offer of cooperation, after being notified that the government had opened an investigation; Cruise’s cooperation, which included (1) conducting a thorough internal investigation and making the findings of that investigation public; (2) proactively identifying certain issues and facts that would likely be of interest to the government; (3) making factual presentations to the government and sharing information that would not have been otherwise available to the government; (4) sharing certain privileged documents with the government pursuant to a limited waiver of privilege; (5) making available witnesses for interviews by the government; and (6) remedial measures, such as ensuring that employees identified as responsible for the conduct at issue are no longer employed by Cruise, and operation improvements made by Cruise as set forth in the deferred prosecution agreement.

The announcement was made by Martha Boersch, Chief of the Office of the U.S. Attorney’s Criminal Division, Cory LeGars, Special Agent-in-Charge, DOT-OIG, Western Region, and FBI Special Agent in Charge Robert K. Tripp.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Noah Stern and Lloyd Farnham are prosecuting the case with the assistance of Maryam Beros.  The prosecution is the result of an investigation by DOT-OIG and the FBI.

Cruise LLC Agreement
 

Long Island Investment Advisor Charged in Superseding Indictment with Attempted Obstruction of Justice, Bank Fraud Conspiracy, Wire Fraud Conspiracy, and Money Laundering Conspiracy Charges

Source: US FBI

Adam Kaplan Allegedly Attempted to Injure and Bribe Witnesses, Manufacture Evidence, Bribe Law Enforcement Officials, and Defraud Additional Victims

Earlier today, at the federal courthouse in Central Islip, a superseding indictment was filed that added two counts against Adam Kaplan for attempted obstruction of justice in connection with a grand jury investigation in the Eastern District of New York and during his pretrial release on fraud charges.  The superseding indictment also added additional charges of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit bank fraud against Adam Kaplan for conduct, including while on pretrial release, as well as an additional charge of money laundering conspiracy against Adam Kaplan and Daniel Kaplan.  In July 2023, Adam Kaplan and Daniel Kaplan, investment advisors with a financial services firm (Financial Services Firm), were charged in a 16-count indictment with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud, investment advisor fraud and money laundering in connection with a scheme to defraud at least 50 victims of more than $5 million. The defendants, who are twin brothers, will be arraigned on the superseding indictment at a later date.

John J. Durham, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York and James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI), announced the charges. 

“As alleged in the superseding indictment, before his arrest, and while he was aware of a grand jury investigation into his crimes, Adam Kaplan attempted to threaten and injure victims and witnesses and bribe law enforcement,” stated United States Attorney Durham.  “But his disregard for the law and court-ordered rules didn’t stop there, he also repeatedly and flagrantly violated his conditions of pretrial release.  This Office will not tolerate attempts by defendants to undermine the criminal justice process and will prosecute them to the full extent of the law.”

Mr. Durham thanked the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Chicago office, for its work on the case. 

“Adam Kaplan allegedly ordered threats be made to his victims and attempted to bribe authorities to disrupt a federal investigation into the brothers’ misconduct,” stated FBI Assistant Director in Charge Dennehy.  “Kaplan’s alleged actions reflect remorselessness as he continued to make concerted efforts to protect his multimillion-dollar fraud scheme even following his initial arrest. The FBI will never tolerate individuals who prey upon populations for personal wealth, and then resort to extreme measures to conceal their egregious wrongdoings.” 

As set forth in court filings and the underlying indictment, between May 2018 and November 2022, Adam Kaplan and Daniel Kaplan defrauded at least 50 clients of the Financial Services Firm, including some elderly and disabled victims, of at least $5 million.  Between January 2023 and September 2024, Adam Kaplan and a co-conspirator defrauded additional individuals of approximately $1 million and also conspired to defraud a financial institution. 

The superseding indictment charges that, between April 2023 and September 2024, while aware of a federal grand jury investigation into the brothers’ conduct, Adam Kaplan attempted to influence, obstruct and impede the underlying investigation, including through attempts to threaten, injure and pay off witnesses, and destroy evidence. Specifically, Adam Kaplan (i) ordered an associate to create a fake email from a victim so that Adam Kaplan could use the fake email as evidence at trial and to impeach that victim’s credibility; (ii) engaged in a months’ long fraudulent scheme to steal money from victims; and (iii) attempted to tamper with, threaten and pay off witnesses, including telling his associate that a victim needed “to fear,” that a victim should be “peeing blood / missing teeth and another visited / scared,” that a victim should be sent skull and crossbones imagery, and that his associate should “put [a victim’s] phone on fire . . . Seriously, please blow it up.” After his arrest, while on release on a multimillion-dollar bond, Adam Kaplan (i) attempted to bribe a Department of Justice official; (ii) continued his fraudulent schemes and continued to pay off witnesses; and (iii) committed credit card fraud.  To perpetuate these crimes, Adam Kaplan used multiple burner phones to avoid detection and monitoring by law enforcement, used aliases, attempted to break into others’ email accounts and attempted to destroy evidence.

If you were a client of Adam Kaplan or Daniel Kaplan and would like to file a complaint, please visit www.iC3.gov.  Please reference “Adam Kaplan” or “Daniel Kaplan” in your complaint.    

The charges in the superseding indictment are allegations and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

The government’s case is being handled by the Criminal Section of the Office’s Long Island Division.  Assistant United States Attorneys Adam Toporovsky and Paul Scotti are in charge of the prosecution, with assistance from Paralegal Specialist Janelle Robinson.

The Defendants:

ADAM S. KAPLAN
Age:  35
Great Neck, New York

DANIEL E. KAPLAN
Age:  35
Great Neck, New York

E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 23-CR-293(S-1) (JMA)

San Carlos Fraudster Who Cheated Investors Out of More Than $1 Million Sentenced to More Than Three Years in Federal Prison

Source: US FBI

SAN FRANCISCO – David Scott Cacchione was sentenced today to 40 months in federal prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud and wire fraud in connection with an investment fraud scheme and a false federal disaster loan application, and tax evasion.  The sentence was handed down by the Honorable James Donato, U.S. District Judge.

Cacchione, 59, of San Carlos, was initially charged by complaint on Jan. 16, 2024, and by superseding information on Aug. 7, 2024.  On Aug. 14, 2024, he pleaded guilty to all four counts in the superseding information — one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, two counts of wire fraud, and one count of tax evasion in connection with multiple schemes.  According to his plea agreement, Cacchione admitted that he and an alleged co-conspirator defrauded multiple investors by convincing them that their money would be used to purchase accounts receivable that did not exist.  Instead, Cacchione used the investor funds to pay personal expenses and to reimburse other victims.  Cacchione admitted that victim investors were defrauded out of more than $1.13 million in this scheme.  As detailed in court documents, in addition to the investment fraud scheme, Cacchione submitted an Economic Injury Disaster Loan application in September 2020 for a company that he falsely claimed had $1 million in revenue and three employees in the 12-month period prior to Jan. 31, 2020.  Based on these false statements, Cacchione obtained a $149,900 loan that he used to pay personal expenses.

“The defendant made multiple misrepresentations in order to enrich himself.  He did so by convincing multiple individuals to invest in accounts receivable that did not exist and by diverting disaster relief funds intended to help small businesses to a business that was a sham,” said United States Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey.  “My office will vigorously investigate and prosecute those who seek to defraud individuals and federal programs.”

“David Cacchione treated other people’s money as his own,” said Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) San Francisco Special Agent in Charge Robert Tripp. “He broke promise after promise and paid his own personal expenses instead of investing his victims’ money. Today, however, he learned a lesson in accountability. The FBI is committed to safeguarding the public from fraud schemes and will continue to work alongside our partners to bring perpetrators like Cacchione to justice.”

“White collar crime is not victimless, and today’s sentencing reinforces it does not go unpunished. Mr. Cacchione’s multiple schemes victimized individual investors and preyed upon federal programs designed to help small businesses recover from dire natural disaster impacts,” said IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) Oakland Field Office Acting Special Agent in Charge Michael Mosley. “IRS-CI stands up for individuals victimized by financial fraudsters and defends the sanctity of benevolent government programs by putting those who willfully abuse them in jail.”

In addition to the 40-month prison term, Judge Donato also ordered defendant to pay more than $1.4 million in restitution, sentenced the defendant to a three-year period of supervised release, and ordered the defendant to forfeit his $450,000 equity stake in a technology company.  Defendant has been in custody since Apr. 24, 2024, and will begin serving his sentence immediately.

The announcement was made by United States Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey, FBI Special Agent in Charge Robert Tripp, and IRS-CI Oakland Field Office Acting Special Agent in Charge Michael Mosley.

Assistant United States Attorney Garth Hire is prosecuting the case.  The prosecution is the result of an investigation by the FBI and IRS-CI.
 

Alleged Bay Area Fentanyl Distributor Extradited From Honduras

Source: US FBI

OAKLAND – The government of Honduras extradited Javier Marin-Gonzales, a Honduran national, to the United States this week to appear on charges stemming from his alleged involvement in the distribution of fentanyl in the San Francisco Bay Area. The extradition marks the fifth extradition of an alleged drug distributor from Honduras to the Northern District of California this year.

On Aug. 2, 2023, a federal grand jury indicted Marin-Gonzales, 25, at the time a resident of Oakland, in connection with the alleged distribution of fentanyl on three separate occasions.   The investigation in this case led to charges against multiple East Bay-based defendants who allegedly traveled into the Tenderloin neighborhood of San Francisco to engage in drug dealing.

According to court documents, at the time of the indictment, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) learned that Marin-Gonzales had traveled back to Honduras.  The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs worked with Honduran authorities, the FBI, and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to secure the arrest and extradition of Marin-Gonzales. Marin-Gonzales arrived back in the United States on Oct. 23, 2024.  He appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge Kandis A. Westmore today for arraignment on the indictment and further proceedings.  A detention hearing for Marin-Gonzales is scheduled for Oct. 30, 2024.

“We appreciate our law enforcement partners’ efforts, here and abroad, to bring to justice those who are charged with peddling deadly drugs in our communities,” said United States Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey.

“This arrest and extradition marks a significant step in our ongoing fight against the distribution of dangerous drugs like fentanyl,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge Robert Tripp. “By bringing Marin-Gonzales to face justice in the United States, we are sending a clear message: those who profit from the trafficking of deadly substances will be held accountable, no matter where they operate. The FBI remains committed to working with our domestic and international partners to disrupt drug networks that threaten the safety and well-being of our communities.”

“We remain steadfast in our commitment to hold accountable drug traffickers operating in the Tenderloin,” said DEA Special Agent in Charge Bob P. Beris. “The extradition of Marin-Gonzales is another example of how strong global partnerships keep our communities safe.”

The indictment charges Marin-Gonzales with the distribution of 40 grams or more of fentanyl, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B)(vi).

An indictment merely alleges that crimes have been committed, and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  If convicted, Defendant faces a maximum sentence of 40 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $5,000,000, a lifetime of supervised release, and a $100 special assessment.  However, any sentence following a conviction would be imposed by a court only after considerations of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and the federal statute governing the imposition of a sentence, 18 U.S.C. § 3553.

The announcement was made by U.S. Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey, FBI Special Agent in Charge Robert Tripp, and DEA Special Agent in Charge Bob P. Beris.

This prosecution is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) investigation.  OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs, and transnational criminal organizations that threaten the United States by using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach that leverages the strengths of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies against criminal networks.  Assistant U.S. Attorney Charles Bisesto is prosecuting the case with the assistance of Sara Slattery and Andy Ding.  The prosecution is the result of an investigation by the FBI SAFE Streets Task Force, DEA, and the Concord Police Department.