Celebrating 45 Years of FBI Joint Terrorism Task Forces

Source: US FBI

The model is so effective that other portions of the Bureau have since tried to emulate it, noted Supervisory Special Agent Jake Foiles, who oversees the FBI Kansas City JTTF.
 
“The FBI’s JTTF model has expanded and evolved and has been copied now by our cyber side, our counterintelligence side, by our traditional criminal side,” he said. “We now have task forces on many of the different squads and areas that the FBI works. And the reason for that is because that task force model is incredibly effective when you have a variety of different people from different agencies and different walks of life and backgrounds working day in and day out, every single day with each other.”

JTTFs are also powerful mechanisms for community outreach, briefing on topics such as what FBI investigations into terrorism matters actually look like, signs that someone might be mobilizing to violence, and why it’s important for Americans to proactively reach out to the FBI if they spot those kinds of indicators. 

Ultimately, the FBI will investigate any individual who threatens violence, including those planning to commit an act of violence to further an ideology. (The FBI cannot initiate an investigation based solely on First Amendment-protected activity.) 

According to Kansas Bureau of Investigation Director Tony Mattivi, JTTFs are critical in reviewing incoming leads to determine which terrorism threats are substantive. These task forces have an obligation to resolve any real or potential threat they’re aware of “because you never know which one of those is going to turn into a really significant threat,” he said. “And that’s, I think, some of the most important work that’s done on a daily basis inside the JTTF. And nobody sees it.” 

Benefits of partnerships 

Retired FBI Supervisory Special Agent Dana Kreeger—a veteran of the Kansas City JTTF—said the biggest benefit of JTTF participation is the ability to keep a finger on the pulse of the terrorism threat.

“Terrorism is not a local threat,” he said. “It’s happening all across the country; a lot of it is intertwined. We have threat actors in Kansas City that might be talking to threat actors in Chicago or L.A. or Portland or New York.” 

How the FBI’s Victim Services Division Supports Survivors of Crime

Source: US FBI

Each April, during National Crime Victims’ Rights Week, the FBI and our partners come together to educate the public about resources available to victims of crime. In honor of this week’s commemoration, here’s a look at how different parts of the FBI Victim Services Division team uniquely support crime victims.

FBI Recovers Money Swindled from Kansas Bank’s Investors

Source: US FBI

Indeed, it’s rare for fraud victims to recover their lost money, especially when scammers use cash or cryptocurrency, which can be hard to trace since the money can change hands quickly.

In 2023, the Bureau’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received more than 69,000 complaints from the public regarding financial fraud involving the use of cryptocurrency. Estimated losses with a nexus to cryptocurrency totaled more than $5.6 billion. Investigators in the Kansas case were heartened when a federal judge last November informed the failed bank’s owners that all was not lost.

“To be able to give them back their money is extremely powerful,” said Emilee Thompson, a forfeiture specialist for FBI Kansas City.

The courtroom erupted when the judge told victims at a November 4 restitution hearing in Wichita that the FBI recovered most of their money.

“There was cheering and clapping and crying because these people went from thinking they had lost $8.2 million to being made aware they were going to be made very near whole,” Special Agent Hemmert said.

He said it was particularly impactful to help folks in rural Southwest Kansas, whose opinions of the FBI vary widely.

“To live up to the reputation of the FBI and to show that we will do whatever we can—move heaven and earth if necessary—to do what we can to get their money back, that was cool,” he said. “To show these people and Elkhart that the FBI cares a great deal about victims and to do whatever we can to make them whole after they’ve been the victim of a crime.”

75th Anniversary of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives List

Source: US FBI

The FBI has been chasing fugitives since its inception, but the birth of the Top Ten list, as it’s sometimes known, began in 1949 when a reporter from the International News Service asked the FBI for the names and descriptions of the “toughest guys” the Bureau was after.

The resulting story garnered so much public attention that then-Director J. Edgar Hoover permanently implemented the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on March 14 the following year.

The first person to be placed on the list was Thomas James Holden, who was arrested in 1951 after a citizen recognized his photograph in an Oregon newspaper.

As the Bureau’s investigative priorities shifted, the types of crimes represented on the list shifted, as well. Throughout the 1950s, the list featured bank robbers, burglars, and car thieves fleeing state jurisdiction. In the 1960s, the crimes of those on the list transitioned to destruction of government property, sabotage, and kidnapping.

In the 1970s and 1980s, organized crime and murder dominated the list. More specifically, in the 1980s, drug-related crimes and serial murderers became an FBI priority. This trend continued until the late 1990s, when the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list began to reflect the growing international aspect of criminal activity. 

Today, the list focuses on the most violent fugitives responsible for crimes like homicides, armed robberies, violent gang and drug-trafficking activity, violent crimes against children, or shootings in public places.

Stemen explained the process of adding a new fugitive:

“When there’s an opening on the list, the FBI’s Criminal Investigative Division canvases the 55 FBI field offices and asks for nominations. Once we gather those nominations, we sit down with the Office of Public Affairs and review each case. We work together to decide who meets the criteria for the list, and then we send that recommendation to executive management for approval.”

The FBI looks at two key items when it comes to determining who should be put on the list, “the first being: Is the violent criminal a menace to society and are they particularly dangerous? Meaning, do they have a lengthy criminal history or did they commit their crime in a really public place?” said Stemen. “The other thing we’re looking at is publicity, because at its core, the Top Ten list is a publicity resource. So, we’re looking to see if publicity itself could help us locate the fugitive for an arrest.”

At a minimum, the FBI offers a reward of up to $250,000—an amount that was recently increased from $100,000—for information that leads directly to the arrest of a Ten Most Wanted Fugitive. In some instances, the reward amount offered is more than $250,000.

The list is not ranked in any way, and, in rare cases, more than 10 names will be on the list. The first special addition was in 1961 for Richard Laurence Marquette, who was wanted for murder. The second was in 1968 for James Earl Ray, who was wanted for the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Top Ten fugitives are only removed from the list when they meet one of the following conditions: they are captured; the federal process pending against the individual is dismissed; or they no longer fit Ten Most Wanted Fugitives criteria.

New FBI Director Takes Oath of Office

Source: US FBI

On February 21, Kash Patel was sworn in as the ninth Director of the FBI in a ceremony in Washington, D.C. Attorney General Pamela Bondi administered the oath of office. 

“I promise you the following,” Director Patel said at the swearing-in ceremony. “There will be accountability within the FBI and outside of the FBI, and we will do it through rigorous constitutional oversight, starting this weekend.” 

In a social media statement the day before, Patel said his goals as Director would be to “let good cops be cops” and to restore the public’s trust in the Bureau. “Working alongside the dedicated men and women of the Bureau and our partners, we will rebuild an FBI the American people can be proud of,” he wrote. 

President Donald Trump nominated Patel for the position to replace former Director Christopher Wray.  

“Kash is extremely passionate about restoring the reputation of the FBI, and I look forward to working closely with him to end violent crime, protect our national security, and make America safe again,” wrote Attorney General Bondi in a social media statement following Patel’s confirmation. 

FBI Columbia Investigation Leads to Conviction in Widespread Real Estate Fraud Scheme

Source: US FBI

The FBI’s role in fighting fraud

While white-collar crimes like real estate fraud are not violent, they are not victimless. They can destroy a company, erode public trust, and, in this case, wipe out a person’s life savings.

What made this real estate fraud case significant is the number of victims and the lengths Lepka went to defraud buyers and investors, said Quillen.

The first complaint in the case came in December 2021 from a victim who signed a lease-to-own agreement with Lepka. Initially, the arrangement seemed legitimate: The buyer made a large down payment and subsequent monthly payments, while Lepka promised to apply those funds toward the mortgage. But when the original homeowner received foreclosure notices, it became clear the mortgage had never been paid.

“It was heartbreaking,” said Quillen. “The victims thought they were doing everything right—paying their monthly dues, following the contract—and they ended up losing everything.”

Quillen worked tirelessly to track down and interview victims. She built the case by reaching out to people who did not realize they had been defrauded yet.  

“The hardest part of this case was identifying all the victims,” said Quillen. “It started out with just one victim and grew to 40.”

Lepka’s fraud spanned from 2018 to 2023. His scheme was not limited to lease-to-own agreements. In some cases, he re-leased the same property to multiple victims, collecting multiple down payments on the same homes. He also sought high-interest loans from community members, including those in his church and expressed to his victims that they should trust him because he was a practicing Christian. 

Staying safe against frauds and scams 

“With not just real estate fraud, but any fraud, you have to be aware,” said Quillen. “Visit fbi.gov and educate yourself on some of the most common frauds and scams and how to protect yourself. If something seems suspicious, do your due diligence and don’t take someone at their word.”

At sentencing, multiple victims spoke before the court to share the profound emotional and financial tolls the fraud had taken on their lives. Their testimonies helped secure Lepka’s 78-month sentence, which also included a restitution order of more than $2 million. 

“For me, it’s about helping victims recover, recouping their losses, and finding justice,” said Quillen. “When you see people lose everything they worked for, it is a reminder of why I am so passionate about this work. 

“The FBI is here to help everyone, regardless of race, religion, or economic status. If you think you’ve been defrauded, report it.”

A Secret in South Philly

Source: US FBI

Asking a community to come forward

Investigators are confident that the same tightknit South Philly community that raised Richard—and served as a partial backdrop to his love story with Danielle—is keeping the secret of what happened to the couple.

“The city of Philadelphia is more like a town than a city,” Blessington explained. “Everybody knows everybody. Everybody kind of looks out for everybody.”

While some area residents have shared information with the FBI, Blessington said, others may be worried about being seen as traitors to their community. But as the what-ifs of the case continue to haunt the victims’ families into a third decade, investigators ask that potential tipsters come out of hiding.

“…What I can tell those people—and there are people who know things—[is]: If we only do one thing very, very well, we protect the people that are brave enough and try and help us out,” Blessington said. 

You can learn more about Danielle and Rich, as well as view their pictures, at fbi.gov/missing.

Investigators encourage anyone with information about the whereabouts of Danielle, Richard, and/or his truck—a black 2001 Dodge Dakota with Pennsylvania license plates YFH 2319—to call the FBI Philadelphia Field Office directly at 215-418-4000. The FBI is offering a reward of up to $15,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of anyone involved in the disappearance of Danielle Imbo and Richard Petrone.

And the case team can help potential tipsters work through any concerns, navigate difficult emotions, and work through different legalities related to coming forward.

“After 20 years, we really need to bring Rich and Danielle home,” Blessington said.

FBI Jacksonville’s Historic Search for Justice

Source: US FBI

The Bureau’s commitment to justice 

Corey Binderim was convicted of first-degree murder, burglary, and evidence tampering in the death of Mauldin and in October 2024, he was sentenced to life in prison. 

“The FBI’s expertise and resources were critical in finding Susan Mauldin’s remains and confirming the state’s theory,” said Pam Hazel, Clay County director and lead prosecutor on the case. “Every victim deserves justice and closure, and the FBI worked hand-in-hand with our office and the Clay County Sheriff’s Office to ensure all efforts were exhausted.”

This case is not just about subject matter expertise and innovation; it is about humanity and the care that the FBI takes for victims, said Logan.

“Mauldin is all of us and could be anyone,” said Regucci. “She didn’t know a lot of people, yet there was a huge following of support for her and of the FBI through this process.”  

The recovery of Mauldin’s remains was not just a victory for law enforcement but for the community as a whole. Mauldin’s case stands as an example of the FBI’s unyielding pursuit of justice and the people, partnerships, and innovation that drive these efforts. 

“This case taught me to trust the process,” said Regucci. “I had a lot of confidence that she was in the landfill. Whether or not we were going to find her was a different issue. When we all come together—the Bureau, ERT, THRU, waste management personnel, and local partners—to tap into all our resources, it is amazing what we can do together.”

Operation Level-Up: How the FBI Is Saving Victims from Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud

Source: US FBI

Protecting and preventing

Prevention and education are the keys to stopping these scammers. We know that some victims are reluctant to trust unsolicited warnings when they are initially contacted by the FBI. When victims receive these calls, FBI agents will offer ways to confirm their identities. The FBI will never ask you for your personally identifying information, for money, or to move your assets to a new account.

The FBI also knows some individuals involved in criminal activity may try to discourage victims from heeding our warnings. It’s important to stay vigilant and cautious if someone advises you to disregard communications from the FBI or provides you with instructions on how to respond to the FBI.

Operation Level Up outreach also helps the FBI gather additional leads and information about the criminals perpetrating these frauds. In addition to warning and helping victims, the FBI is pursuing a multi-pronged investigative approach to address the financial, infrastructure, and organized crime components operating the schemes.

The FBI will continue to work with domestic and international partners to identify, target, and disrupt criminal organizations facilitating these cryptocurrency confidence fraud schemes. In addition, the FBI shares illicit domains and accounts identified by Operation Level Up with the private sector so they can take any action they deem appropriate.

Leaders of 764 Arrested and Charged for Operating Global Child Exploitation Enterprise

Source: US FBI

WASHINGTON – Leonidas Varagiannis, also known as “War,” 21, a citizen of the United States residing in Thessaloniki, Greece, and Prasan Nepal, also known as “Trippy,” 20, of North Carolina, were arrested and charged for operating an international child exploitation enterprise known as “764,” a nihilistic violent extremist (NVE) network. Varagiannis was arrested yesterday in Greece; Nepal was arrested on April 22, 2025, in North Carolina and had a court appearance. Court hearings in Washington, D.C. are pending for both defendants.

The charges were announced by U.S. Attorney Edward R. Martin Jr., U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi, FBI Assistant Director in Charge Steven J. Jensen of the Washington Field Office, and FBI Assistant Director in Charge Christopher G. Raia of the New York Field Office.

According to the affidavit in the District of Columbia, 764 is a network of nihilistic violent extremists who engage in criminal conduct in the United States and abroad, seeking to destroy civilized society through the corruption and exploitation of vulnerable populations, which often include minors. The 764 network’s accelerationist goals include social unrest and the downfall of the current world order, including the United States Government.

As alleged, the defendants engaged in a coordinated criminal enterprise and led a core subgroup within 764 known as 764 Inferno, operated through encrypted messaging applications. As alleged, they directed, participated in, and otherwise caused the production and distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), and the defendants facilitated the grooming, manipulation, and extortion of minors. Veragiannis and Nepal allegedly ordered their victims to commit acts of self-harm and engaged in psychological torment and extreme violence against minors. The affidavit alleges that the group targeted vulnerable children online, coercing them into producing degrading and explicit content under threat and manipulation. This content includes “cut signs” and “blood signs” through which young girls would cut symbols into their bodies.

The defendants and their co-conspirators around the world used the CSAM and other gore and violent material to create digital “Lorebooks,” which NVEs used as digital currency within the 764 network — traded, archived in encrypted “vaults,” and used as a means to recruit new members or maintain status within the network. The affidavit also details how the defendants instructed others members in grooming tactics and set content production expectations for new recruits. In multiple instances, defendants threatened and caused their victims to engage in self-mutilation, online and in-person sexual acts, harm to animals, sexual exploitation of siblings and others, acts of violence, threats of violence, suicide, and murder.

Also according to the complaint affidavit, the defendants exploited at least eight minor victims across multiple jurisdictions, with some content traced back to children as young as 13 years old. The network’s activities spanned from late 2020 through early 2025, with core leadership roles attributed to both defendants throughout the period.

“The allegations in this case are not only disturbing, they are also every parent’s nightmare” said U.S. Attorney Martin. “The number of victims allegedly exploited by these defendants, and the depths of depravity are staggering. Justice demands that our response be swift in order to ensure public safety, hold the wrongdoers accountable, and bring the victims some sense of closure so they can heal.”

“These defendants are accused of orchestrating one of the most heinous online child exploitation enterprises we have ever encountered – a network built on terror, abuse, and the deliberate targeting of children,” said Attorney General Bondi. “We will find those who exploit and abuse children, prosecute them, and dismantle every part of their operation.”

“The charges against these subjects represent our resolve to dismantle violent networks that seek to destroy civilized society,” said Assistant Director in Charge Jensen of the FBI Washington Field Office. “Our work is not done until justice is restored for all impacted victims.”

“Prasan Nepal, a leader of 764, allegedly instructed other members of the network to use explicit material to induce and extort victims into producing child exploitative content,” said Assistant Director in Charge Raia of the FBI New York Field Office. “Manipulating the most vulnerable members of society—our children—to produce sexually harmful material to further their depraved goals is unconscionable. The FBI is determined to do whatever necessary to stop the heinous actions of 764 members and hold them accountable in the justice system.”

“These arrests expose one of the most disturbing online child exploitation networks we’ve ever encountered,” said NYPD Commissioner Jessica S. Tisch. “A group that glorified violence, weaponized abuse, and targeted children to advance a deeply depraved ideology. Through the Joint Terrorism Task Force, the NYPD is proud to have partnered with federal and international authorities to dismantle this horrific operation and protect the most vulnerable among us.”

If convicted, the defendants face a maximum penalty of life in prison.

This case is being investigated by FBI’s Washington Field Office and New York Field Office with assistance from the FBI Charlotte Field Office, the FBI Athens (Greece) Legal Attaché Office and the Hellenic National Police (HNP) .

It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Alexandra Hughes, Karen Ditzler Shinskie, and Jack Korba for the District of Columbia and Trial Attorneys Justin Sher and James Donnelly of the National Security Division’s Counterterrorism Section. Paralegal Specialists Marissa Mondelli, Kristina Hamil, and Jorge Casillas provided assistance. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of North Carolina provided invaluable assistance.

This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse, launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice.  Led by U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and CEOS, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.

Charges in a criminal complaint are merely allegations, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.