Author: MIL-OSI Publisher

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Former Sutter County Church Administrator Sentenced to Five Years in Prison for Fraud and Identity Theft

Source: US FBI

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Chanell Easton, 38, of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge John A. Mendez to five years and one month in prison for a multi‑year embezzlement scheme, U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.

In October 2023, Easton pleaded guilty to 22 counts of wire fraud, and on March 5, 2024, and following a bench trial, she was found guilty of on two counts of aggravated identity theft.

According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, from 2013 to 2018, Easton worked as the church administrator at a church in Yuba City. During her employment, Easton stole over $360,000 from the church, including from its food pantry and youth ministry, during a years-long embezzlement scheme. Easton used credit cards associated with the church to make personal purchases — at a hair salon, retail stores, online retailers, a vacation rental service, and to buy VIP concert tickets — and then paid off the resulting balance with the church’s money. One of the credit cards Easton used during her scheme belonged to the church’s youth minister, and Easton used his identity to make thousands of dollars in unauthorized personal purchases on Zappos.com. Easton’s use of the youth minister’s identity allowed her to obscure her embezzlement and to shift suspicion away from herself, thereby allowing her fraudulent scheme to continue.

Easton also transferred money directly from the church’s bank accounts to her own personal account, paid down the balance of her own personal credit card, and paid her cellphone provider for her personal bills and for new phones. Easton also stole money from the church by writing checks to others for personal expenses and by writing checks to herself, on which she forged the signatures of the church’s treasurer or the head volunteer of the church’s food pantry.

A hearing to determine restitution was set for Nov. 19, 2024.

This case was the product of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorney Elliot Wong prosecuted the case.

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Do Kwon Extradited to the United States From Montenegro to Face Charges Relating to Fraud Resulting in $40 Billion in Losses

Source: US FBI

Kwon Engaged in Extensive Fraud, Laundered Crime Proceeds, and Sought to Cover Up His Crimes After Terraform’s Cryptocurrencies Crashed

Daniel M. Gitner, Attorney for the United States, Acting under Authority Conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 515; Merrick B. Garland, the Attorney General of the United States; and James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge of the New York Field Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), announced today that DO HYEONG KWON was extradited from Montenegro and appeared in a federal courtroom in Manhattan earlier today to face federal fraud charges. Mr. Gitner also announced the unsealing of a Superseding Indictment against KWON. As alleged, KWON, the co-founder and former chief executive officer of Terraform Labs PTE, Ltd. (“Terraform”), engaged in multiple schemes to deceive investors in order to fraudulently inflate the value of Terraform’s cryptocurrencies. KWON arrived in the United States on December 31, 2024, and made his initial appearance in the Southern District of New York before U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert W. Lehrburger.  KWON’s case is assigned to U.S. District Court Judge John P. Cronan, and will appear before Judge Cronan for an initial conference on January 8, 2025, at 10:30 a.m.

Attorney for the United States Daniel M. Gitner said: “A federal grand jury has indicted Do Kwon for misleading his investors in order to fraudulently inflate the value of Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, and laundering the proceeds of his crimes. As we allege, this fraud and the crash of Terraform’s cryptocurrencies in May 2022 erased over $40 billion in investor assets, causing devastating losses to countless investors in the United States and around the world. Kwon will now face justice in a federal courtroom in Manhattan.”

Attorney General Merrick B. Garland said: “Do Hyeong Kwon will now be held accountable in an American courtroom for, as alleged in court documents, his elaborate schemes involving Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, which resulted in over $40 billion in investor losses.  We secured this extradition despite Kwon’s alleged attempt to cover his tracks by laundering proceeds of his schemes and trying to use a fraudulent passport to travel to a country that did not have an extradition treaty with the U.S.  This extradition from Montenegro is an example of the Justice Department’s international partnerships, which enable the pursuit of criminals wherever they attempt to hide.”

FBI Assistant Director in Charge James E. Dennehy said: “Do Kwon, co-founder and former CEO of Terraform, allegedly defrauded investors by falsely advertising the company’s blockchain products as decentralized, reliable, and effective, and by engaging in market manipulation, ultimately resulting in more than $40 billion in investor losses. For at least four years, Kwon allegedly played puppet master to maintain this crafted illusion and ensnare investors. The FBI will tirelessly work to apprehend any individual who engages in fraudulent financial practices, even those who flee internationally to escape prosecution.”

As alleged in the Superseding Indictment unsealed today in Manhattan federal court:[1]

From at least in or about 2018, up to and including in or about 2022, KWON orchestrated schemes to defraud purchasers of Terraform cryptocurrencies.  Among other things, KWON made false and misleading claims regarding the stability and efficacy of Terraform’s cryptocurrency stablecoin protocol, its use of blockchain technology, and its development of functioning and reliable financial technologies.

As KWON knew, however, core Terraform products did not work as KWON had claimed. Rather, KWON manipulated Terraform products to create the illusion of a functioning, stable, and decentralized financial system. KWON’s conduct inflated the value of Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, which KWON and entities he controlled possessed in large amounts and sold to investors in exchange for billions of dollars’ worth of other assets.

KWON’s misrepresentations included the following:

  • The Stablecoin Misrepresentations: KWON made misrepresentations about the effectiveness of the system that lay at the heart of Terraform’s cryptocurrency empire, the “Terra Protocol,” which purportedly used a computer algorithm to maintain the value of Terraform’s so-called “stablecoin” pegged to the U.S. dollar, TerraUSD (“UST”), at a value of $1 for one UST. But as KWON knew, after the Terra Protocol failed to cause the restoration of UST’s $1 peg in May 2021, KWON reached an agreement with executives at a high-frequency trading firm (the “Trading Firm”) so that the Trading Firm would purchase large amounts of UST in order to artificially support UST’s $1 peg.
  • The LFG Misrepresentations: KWON made misrepresentations about the governance of the Luna Foundation Guard Ltd. (the “LFG”), which KWON claimed was managed by an independent governing body and was tasked with deploying billions of dollars’ worth of financial reserves to defend UST’s peg. But as KWON knew, he controlled both the LFG and Terraform. In addition, KWON misappropriated hundreds of millions of dollars in assets from the LFG. KWON and others acting at his direction sought to launder those misappropriated funds through transactions designed to conceal and disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, and control of the funds.
  • The Mirror Misrepresentations: KWON made misrepresentations about the success and operation of an investing platform on Terraform’s blockchain (the “Terra blockchain”) called Mirror Protocol (“Mirror”), that purportedly allowed users to create, buy, and sell synthetic versions of stocks listed on U.S. securities exchanges. KWON claimed that Mirror operated in a decentralized manner and that he and Terraform played no role in Mirror’s governance. But as KNOW knew, he and Terraform secretly maintained control over Mirror, and used automated trading bots to manipulate the prices of synthetic assets that Mirror issued. KWON also caused Terraform to inflate key user metrics to deceive investors.
  • The Chai Misrepresentations: KWON falsely claimed that the Terra blockchain was being used to process billions of dollars in financial transactions for the Korean payment-processing application Chai. In doing so, KWON claimed that the Terra blockchain had “real world” applications or uses, as distinct from competing cryptocurrency platforms. But as KWON knew, Chai processed transactions through traditional financial processing networks, not the Terra blockchain.
  • The Genesis Coin Misrepresentations: KWON made misrepresentations about the use of a supply of one billion stablecoins programmed into the Terra blockchain at its creation (the “Genesis Stablecoins”), which were purportedly held in reserve for Terraform for certain specified uses. But KWON used at least $145 million worth of Genesis Stablecoins, among other things, to fund fake Chai blockchain transactions and trading bots to manipulate the prices of synthetic assets that Mirror issued.

At its peak in the spring of 2022, the total apparent market value of all UST and another Terraform cryptocurrency, LUNA, exceeded $50 billion. Much of this growth followed KWON’s misrepresentations about Terraform and its technology, including efforts in May 2021 by KWON and his associates to secretly manipulate the market for UST. By May 2022, the UST market was approximately nine times larger in terms of market capitalization and more than eight times larger in terms of daily trading volume relative to May 2021. In May 2022, UST’s peg began to break down as it had a year prior. While KWON was able to cover up the weaknesses of the Terra Protocol in May 2021, he was not able to do so in May 2022. As a result, the value of UST and LUNA crashed and investors suffered over $40 billion in losses. After the crash of UST and LUNA in May 2022, KWON caused the distribution of a misleading “third party audit” report to cover up his crimes, and sought to launder the proceeds of his fraud through different blockchains, cryptocurrency exchanges, and a Swiss bank account.

On or about March 23, 2023, KWON was arrested in Europe for trying to use a fraudulent passport to travel to a country that did not have an extradition treaty with the U.S.

KWON was previously charged in this District in an initial Indictment on March 23, 2023.

*                *                *

KWON, 33, a citizen of the Republic of Korea, is charged with two counts of commodities fraud, each of which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison; two counts of securities fraud, each of which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison; two counts of wire fraud, each of which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison; two counts of conspiracy to commit commodities fraud, securities fraud, and wire fraud, each of which carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison; and one count of money laundering conspiracy, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. In aggregate, KWON faces a maximum sentence of 130 years in prison.

The maximum potential sentences are prescribed by Congress and are provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendant will be determined by a judge.

Mr. Gitner praised the investigative and operational work of the FBI. He also thanked Jason Cunningham and Goran Krnaich of the Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs, Interpol, and the Ministry of Justice, Supreme State Prosecutor’s Office, Special State Prosecutor’s Office, and Police Directorate of Montenegro for their assistance in the extradition of the defendant. Mr. Gitner further thanked the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which previously filed a separate civil action against KWON, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

This case is being handled by the Office’s Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jared Lenow, Kimberly Ravener, and Andrew Thomas are in charge of the prosecution.
 

[1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Superseding Indictment, and the description of the Superseding Indictment set forth herein, constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

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Three Charged with Conspiracy to Distribute Narcotics in Prison Following the Death of USP Atwater Staff

Source: US FBI

FRESNO, Calif. — An investigation into the death of a correctional officer led to the arrests of three defendants today who are charged by criminal complaint with conspiring to distribute controlled substances and introducing narcotic drugs to an inmate at the U.S. Penitentiary in Atwater, California, U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.

According to court documents, between July 15, 2024, and Aug. 9, 2024, Jamar Jones, 35, an inmate at USP Atwater; Stephanie Ferreira, 35, of Evansville, Indiana; and Jermen Rudd III, 37, of Wentzville, Missouri, conspired to introduce narcotics into USP Atwater for Jones to sell. As part of that scheme, Jones and Ferreira had Rudd mail a letter laced with narcotics to Jones that was fraudulently labeled as legal mail.

On Aug. 9, 2024, a correctional officer at USP Atwater opened that letter and minutes later began to feel ill. After evaluation by medical staff, he was subsequently taken to the hospital where he passed away. Another correctional officer also felt ill after coming into contact with the narcotics-laced letter but recovered.

This case is the product of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons, with assistance from the Drug Enforcement Administration. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California also received assistance from the U.S. Attorney’s Offices in the Eastern District of Missouri and the Southern District of Indiana. Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert Veneman-Hughes is prosecuting the case.

Following the arrests this morning, Ferreira is set to be arraigned on the complaint in the Southern District of Indiana, while Rudd will be arraigned on the complaint in the Eastern District of Missouri. Jones will appear next week in court in Fresno for his initial appearance.

If convicted of conspiracy to distribute and distribution of a controlled substance, Jones and Rudd face a maximum of 30 years in prison and a fine up to $250,000. If Jones is convicted of being an inmate obtaining or attempting to obtain narcotic drug, he faces a maximum of 20 years in prison and a fine up to $250,000. Ferreira, if convicted of conspiracy to distribute and distribution of a controlled substance, faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a fine up to $250,000. If convicted of providing or attempting to provide an inmate with a narcotic drug, Ferreira and Rudd face a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison and a fine up to $250,000. Any sentence, however, would be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables. The charges are only allegations; the defendants are presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Genovese Crime Family Member Sentenced to 30 Months in Prison for Racketeering

Source: US FBI

Today, at the federal courthouse in Brooklyn, Carmelo Polito, also known as “Carmine Polito,” a former acting captain and soldier in the Genovese organized crime family, was sentenced to 30 months in prison by United States District Judge Eric N. Vitaliano for racketeering in connection with operating an illegal gambling business at the Gran Caffé in Lynbrook, Long Island, and attempting to extort an individual who owed him money stemming from a separate online sports betting business.

Breon Peace, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI) and Anne T. Donnelly, Nassau County District Attorney, announced the sentence.

“Today’s sentence makes clear to the defendant that the outcome for participating in illegal gambling and making extortionate threats is the loss of something very valuable — your freedom,” stated United States Attorney Peace.  “Thanks to the outstanding work of prosecutors in my Office and law enforcement, the alliance of the Genovese and Bonanno organized crime families’ rackets was a bust.”

Mr. Peace expressed his appreciation to the New York City Police Department and the Nassau County Police Department for their invaluable assistance in the investigation.        

“The cards did not favor Carmelo Polito’s illicit gambling parlor or his extortionate methods,” stated FBI Assistant Director in Charge Dennehy.  “His illegitimate business and death threats financed the operations of two crime families.  May today’s sentencing reaffirm the FBI’s commitment to doubling down on all organized crime activity plaguing our communities.

“This defendant, along with other associates of the Genovese family, operated illegal gambling businesses in Nassau County that funneled money straight into organized crime,” stated District Attorney Donnelly.  “Extortion, threats, and violence have no place in Nassau County. I thank our partners at the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the FBI for their collaboration in dismantling this illicit operation and working to rid organized crime from our communities.”

Polito is a longtime, inducted member of the Genovese organized crime family. As detailed in earlier court filings, for years, numerous members and associates of the Genovese and Bonanno organized crime families operated several illegal gambling operations in the Eastern District of New York.  Beginning in at least May 2012, the Genovese and Bonanno families jointly operated a lucrative illegal gambling parlor concealed inside a coffee shop called the Gran Caffé in Lynbrook.  Polito and co-defendant Joseph Macario, also known as “Joe Fish,” on behalf of the Genovese crime family, and Anthony Pipitone, also known as “Little Anthony,” on behalf of Bonanno crime family, successfully negotiated a profit split for the gambling location, which ensured that each crime family benefited from the illegal gambling operation.  In addition to the Gran Caffé, the Genovese crime family—through Polito, Macario, Joseph Rutigliano, also known as “Joe Box,” Salvatore Rubino, also known as “Sal the Shoemaker,” and others—operated illegal gambling parlors at establishments called Sal’s Shoe Repair and the Centro Calcio Italiano Club.  Rutigliano and Rubino collected the proceeds for the Genovese crime family and distributed them up to higher ranking members, including Polito and Macario. Polito was surveilled distributing proceeds to higher ranking members on numerous occasions.

Polito and co-defendant Mark Feuer also operated an illegal online gambling scheme in which bets were placed on sporting events through a website called “PGWLines.”  In connection with his operation of PGWLines, Polito attempted to extort an individual who lost several thousand dollars in bets using death threats and other threats of violence.  For example, during a September 2019 call concerning the debtor, Polito instructed another individual to tell the debtor that Polito would “break” the debtor’s “face.” When the debtor still did not pay Polito, Polito instructed the same individual to relay a new message to the debtor: “Tell him I’m going to put him under the f——g bridge.”

Polito is the first defendant sentenced in this case and a related case against four members and associates of the Bonanno organized crime family of La Cosa Nostra.  Macario, Rutigliano, Rubino and Feuer are awaiting sentencing.   

The government’s case is being handled by the Office’s Organized Crime and Gangs Section. Assistant United States Attorneys Tanya Hajjar, Drew Rolle, Anna Karamigios and Sean M. Sherman are in charge of the prosecution, with the assistance of Paralegal Specialist Eleanor Jaffe-Pachuilo.

The Defendants:

CARMELO POLITO (also known as “Carmine Polito”)
Age:  64
Whitestone, Queens

Defendants Awaiting Sentencing:

JOSEPH MACARIO (also known as “Joe Fish”)
Age:  69
West Islip, Long Island

SALVATORE RUBINO (“Sal the Shoemaker”)
Age:  60
Bethpage, Long Island

JOSEPH RUTIGLIANO (also known as “Joe Box”)
Age:  65
Commack, Long Island

MARK FEUER
Age:  61
Oceanside, Long Island

E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 22-CR-356 (ENV)

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Sacramento Man Pleads Guilty to Sexual Exploitation of a Child

Source: US FBI

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Dakota Jeremiah Pevino, aka Dakota Jeremiah Viggiano, 36, of Sacramento, pleaded guilty today to sexual exploitation of a child, U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.

According to court documents, in July 2022, Pevino took a color photograph of a prepubescent minor victim posed in a sexually suggestive manner without any pants or underwear, with Pevino’s private parts visible in the in the foreground of the photograph. Pevino later knowingly sent this photograph to another person using the internet and an encrypted messaging application. In November of 2022, Pevino took another color photograph of the prepubescent minor victim posed in a sexually suggestive manner with the minor victim’s pants and underwear pulled down.

Additionally, Pevino sent video recordings of adult males sexually abusing prepubescent minors to another user on the Telegram application. Those video recordings accompanied chats of a sexual nature regarding minors.

This case is the product of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Sacramento Valley Hi-Tech Crimes Task Force/Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, and the Sacramento Sheriff’s Office. Assistant U.S. Attorney Christina McCall is prosecuting the case.

Pevino is scheduled to be sentenced by U.S. District Judge John A. Mendez on Jan. 7, 2025. Pevino faces a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years in prison up to a maximum of 30 years in prison, a lifetime of supervised release, restitution, and a $250,000 fine. The actual sentence, however, will be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables.

The FBI is seeking to identify potential victims of Pevino. If you believe that you and/or your minor dependent(s) were victimized by Pevino at any time or have information relevant to this investigation, please send an email with your name, contact information, and best time to reach you to Pevinovictims@fbi.gov.

This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by the United States Attorneys’ Offices and the Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute those who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.usdoj.gov/psc. Click on the “resources” tab for information about internet-safety education.

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Resident of China Sentenced to 24 Months in Prison for Conspiring to Send Trade Secrets Belonging to Leading U.S.-Based Electric Vehicle Company

Source: US FBI

Today, in federal court in Central Islip, Klaus Pflugbeil was sentenced by Judge Joan M. Azrack to 24 months’ imprisonment for conspiring to send trade secrets that belong to a leading U.S.-based electric vehicle company (Victim Company-1).  Pflugbeil, a resident of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”) and a Canadian and German national, and his co-defendant, Yilong Shao, who remains at large, are owners of a PRC-based business (Business-1) that sold technology used to make batteries, including batteries used in electric vehicles.  Pflugbeil and Shao, former employees of a company that was purchased by Victim Company-1, took trade secrets from their employer, and later used the trade secrets to build a business that they marketed as a replacement for Victim Company-1’s products.  Pflugbeil pleaded guilty in June 2024.

Breon Peace, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Matthew G. Olsen, Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department’s National Security Division, and James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI), announced the charges.

“The defendant built a business in China to sell sensitive technology that belongs to a U.S. company.  His actions were bold—he even advertised that he was selling the victim’s products—because he thought, incorrectly, that he was outside the reach of U.S. prosecutors,” stated United States Attorney Peace.  “Today’s sentencing sends a clear message to would-be offenders: my Office will do everything it can to protect American innovation and national security no matter where you try to hide.”

Mr. Peace expressed his appreciation to the Justice Department’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) and the Japanese authorities for their assistance on this case.

“In stealing trade secrets from an American electric vehicle manufacturer to use in his own China-based company, Pflugbeil’s actions stood to benefit the PRC in a critical industry with national security implications,” said Assistant Attorney General for National Security Matthew G. Olsen. “The Justice Department will mobilize every available resource to prevent our adversaries from advancing their global ambitions at the expense of U.S. national security.”

“Klaus Pflugbeil attempted to benefit a foreign economy through an unauthorized monopoly fueled by technology stolen from the United States. His actions blatantly violated the trust of his employer and the integrity of our country’s innovative technology. May today’s sentencing reiterate the FBI’s commitment to disrupting any conspiracy which threatens our national security and the balance of the global economic market,” stated FBI Assistant Director in Charge Dennehy.

Victim Company-1 is a U.S.-based leading manufacturer of battery-powered electric vehicles and battery energy systems.  In 2019, Victim Company-1 acquired a Canada-based manufacturer of automated, precision dispensing pumps and battery assembly lines (the “Canadian Manufacturer”).  Prior to its purchase by Victim Company-1, the Canadian Manufacturer sold battery assembly lines to customers who manufactured alkaline and lithium‑ion batteries for consumer use.  The battery assembly lines contained or utilized a proprietary technology now owned by Victim Company-1: continuous motion battery assembly (the “Battery Assembly Trade Secret”).  The proprietary technology provided a substantial competitive advantage to Victim Company-1 in the lithium-ion battery manufacturing process.

Both Pflugbeil and his co-defendant Shao are former employees of the Canadian Manufacturer, and Shao also worked for Victim Company-1.  As detailed in court documents, by no later than 2019, Pflugbeil and Shao planned to use Victim Company-1’s trade secrets for their own business activities.  Pflugbeil told Shao that he had “a lot of original documents” related to the technology and sought out more “original drawings” of the trade secrets.  Shao confirmed, among other things, that, “we have all of original assembly drawings by PDF.”

The conspirators took measures to obfuscate that they had stolen trade secrets. For example, Pflugbeil wrote to Shao about a document he created based on one that Shao had stolen from Victim Company-1, “[its] in a different format, so it looks very original and not like a copy.”

In or about July 2020, Pflugbeil joined Business-1, a company previously established by Shao, which has since expanded to locations in China, Canada, Germany and Brazil.  Business‑1 makes the same precision dispensing pumps and battery assembly lines that the Canadian Manufacturer developed.  The battery assembly technology is related to the development of electric vehicles that can compete with U.S.-made vehicles.  The potential for Chinese automakers to swamp the U.S. and global market with vehicles like those that can be built using this stolen technology presents a potential national security risk.

Business-1 was marketed by Pflugbeil as an alternative source for the sale of products that relied upon Victim Company-1’s trade secrets, publishing online advertisements on Google, YouTube and LinkedIn.  Pflugbeil repeatedly sent LinkedIn messages that named Victim Company-1 and said Business-1 was not infringing on any intellectual property:

Hello [name], I hope to get some of your busy time.  As I like to introduce our company to you.  We already have supplied companies such [a]s [list of U.S. Fortune 500 Companies by name] . . . We engineer and manufacture all of our products in-house, and we warrant that none of our products infringe any patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of any third party.

(Emphasis added.)  The above reflects a blatant lie, told over and over—that Business-1’s products did not infringe on intellectual property rights of a third party.  Pflugbeil also advertised products based on stolen trade secrets on Google.  These ads were shown tens of thousands of times per week.

On or about September 11, 2023, undercover agents attended a trade show for the packaging and processing industries (the “Trade Show”) in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The undercover agents posed as businesspeople who were interested in purchasing a battery assembly line from Business-1 to manufacture batteries at a facility in Long Island, New York.  The undercover agents were introduced to Shao at the trade show and later to Pflugbeil via email.

Subsequently, on or about November 17, 2023, Pflugbeil sent, via email, a detailed 66-page technical documentation proposal (the “Proposal”) to an undercover agent (UC-1).  The Proposal noted, “this technical documentation package contains [Business-1] proprietary information which must be kept confidential.”  In reality, the Proposal contained Battery Assembly Trade Secret information belonging to Victim Company-1:  at least half a dozen drawings Pflugbeil used in the Proposal and sent to UC-1 were, in fact, Victim Company-1’s information related to the Battery Assembly Trade Secret.  The business proposal quoted the battery assembly line at costing over $15 million to purchase.

The investigation and prosecution were coordinated through the Justice and Commerce Departments’ Disruptive Technology Strike Force.  The Disruptive Technology Strike Force is an interagency law enforcement strike force co-led by the Departments of Justice and Commerce designed to target illicit actors, protect supply chains and prevent critical technology from being acquired by authoritarian regimes and hostile nation states.

The government’s case is being handled by the Office’s National Security and Cybercrime Section and the Long Island Criminal Division.  Assistant United States  Attorneys Ellen H. Sise and Samantha Alessi are in charge of the prosecution, along with Trial Attorney Scott A. Claffee of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section with assistance from Paralegal Specialist Rebecca Roth.

The Defendant

KLAUS PFLUGBEIL
AGE: 59
NINGBO, CHINA

E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 24-CR-238

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Tulare County Man Sentenced to More Than Four Years in Prison for Illegal Possession of a Firearm

Source: US FBI

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Christopher Sean Lee, 29, of Porterville, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Kimberly J. Mueller to a total of four years and one month in prison for illegal firearm possession, U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.

Lee was sentenced to 46 months in prison for being a felon in possession of a firearm, and also received an additional sentence for violating the terms of his supervised release in a prior federal case.

According to court documents, on Sept. 15, 2023, while on supervised release from a 2020 conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm, law enforcement officers encountered Lee during a vehicle stop and found him to be in possession of a loaded firearm. As the officer approached the vehicle where Lee was the front seat passenger, he saw Lee reaching behind the driver’s seat. Officers found a 9 mm Glock 17 semi-automatic firearm on the floorboard underneath and behind the driver’s seat in the area where Lee had been reaching. Officers also found a large capacity magazine containing 24 rounds of 9 mm ammunition.

This case was the product of an investigation by the Fairfield Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorney Christina McCall prosecuted the case.

This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.

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Carlos Watson, Founder and Former CEO of Ozy Media Inc., Sentenced to 116 Months in Prison for Leading Multimillion-Dollar Fraud Scheme

Source: US FBI

When Watson Needed to Prove His False Claims To Investors, He Directed Conspirators to Forge Documents and Impersonate Executives from Other Companies

Earlier today, in federal court in Brooklyn, Carlos Watson, the founder and former Chief Executive Officer of Ozy Media, Inc. (Ozy), was sentenced by United States District Judge Eric R. Komitee to 116 months in prison for conspiracy to commit securities fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud and aggravated identity theft.  Watson was convicted in July 2024 following an eight-week trial.  Ozy, which was also convicted at trial, was sentenced to one year probation. Additional penalties of forfeiture and restitution will be imposed at a later date.

Breon Peace, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York and James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI), announced the sentences.

“Carlos Watson orchestrated a years-long, audacious scheme to defraud investors and lenders to his company, Ozy Media, out of tens of millions of dollars,” stated United States Attorney Peace.  “His incessant and deliberate lies demonstrated not only a brazen disregard for the rule of law, but also a contempt for the values of honesty and fairness that should underlie American entrepreneurship.  On far too many occasions, Watson chose deceit over candor, grasping for the illusion of business success and personal acclaim at any cost. Today’s sentence should serve as a warning to those who would engage in fraud that justice will be swift and certain.”

“Carlos Watson masqueraded his former company’s composition and purported success to entice investors, but ultimately cost them millions when the curated façade collapsed,” stated FBI Assistant Director in Charge Dennehy. “Watson abused his official capacity to ensnare subordinates to serve as lackies and perpetuate these fraudulent actions. May today’s sentencing deter any individual from implementing deceptive business practices to avoid a similar fate.”

According to court filings and as proven at trial, between 2018 and 2021, Watson and his co-conspirators orchestrated a scheme to defraud investors out of tens of millions of dollars through fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions about Ozy’s financial performance, including revenue, cash on hand and profit, ongoing business relationships with celebrities, acquisition prospects from high- profile technology and media corporations, contract negotiations and other corporate metrics.  For example, Watson and his co-conspirators lied to prospective investors about who else might be investing in Ozy, the existence and size of acquisition offers received by Ozy, the existence and timing of financing rounds, and the existence and terms of Ozy’s business contracts — going so far as to direct Ozy employees to create fake contracts with forged signatures to provide in due diligence.  On multiple occasions, when faced with questions from lenders or potential investors, Watson and his co-conspirators assumed the identities of and impersonated actual media company executives to cover up their prior fraudulent misrepresentations.  Watson’s scheme caused actual investor losses in excess of $60 million and intended to deprive potential investors of hundreds of millions more on the basis of his and his co-conspirators’ lies and misrepresentations. 

In July 2022, Mr. Peace was selected as the Chairperson of the White Collar Fraud subcommittee for the Attorney General’s Advisory Committee (AGAC).  As the leader of the subcommittee, Mr. Peace plays a key role in making recommendations to the AGAC to facilitate the prevention, investigation and prosecution of various financially motivated, non-violent crimes including securities fraud, wire fraud and identity theft.

The government’s case is being handled by the Office’s Business and Securities Fraud Section.  Assistant United States  Attorneys Jonathan Siegel, Gillian Kassner and Dylan A. Stern are in charge of the prosecution.  Assistant United States Attorney Laura Mantell of the Asset Recovery Section is assisting with forfeiture matters.

The Defendants:

Carlos Watson
Age:  55
Mountain View, California

Ozy Media, Inc.
Mountain View, California

E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 23-CR-82 (EK)

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Safford Man Sentenced to 30 Months for Assault by Strangulation

Source: US FBI

TUCSON, Ariz. – Thomas Esquivias Ramirez, 31, of Safford, Arizona, was sentenced last week by United States District Judge Jennifer G. Zipps to 30 months in prison, followed by three years of supervised release. Ramirez pleaded guilty to Assault by Strangling an Intimate Partner and a Dating Partner. 

Ramirez, an enrolled member of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, assaulted a Pascua Yaqui woman on October 9, 2021, by strangling her and impeding her breathing. The offense occurred on the Pascua Yaqui Indian Reservation in Tucson, Arizona.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation and Pascua Yaqui Police Department conducted the investigation in this case. Assistant United States Attorney Frances M. Kreamer Hope and Special Assistant United States Attorney Madelynn Franklin, District of Arizona, Tucson, handled the prosecution.

CASE NUMBER:           CR-22-1815-TUC-JGZ
RELEASE NUMBER:    2023-119_Ramirez

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For more information on the U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Arizona, visit http://www.justice.gov/usao/az/
Follow the U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Arizona, on Twitter @USAO_AZ for the latest news.

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Previously Deported Man Indicted for Transfer of Fraudulent Social Security Cards and Counterfeit Driver’s Licenses

Source: US FBI

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — A federal grand jury returned a nine-count indictment today against Javier Aguilera Rosas, 42, residing in Los Angeles, charging him with transfer of false identity documents, misuse of Social Security numbers, and being a previously deported alien found in the United States, U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.

According to court documents, Rosas transferred to others fraudulent Social Security cards and driver’s licenses that used the identifying information of multiple individuals, including their Social Security numbers and driver’s license numbers. Rosas was previously deported from the United States in December 2009 after committing an aggravated felony of forgery.

This case is the product of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Nicole Moody is prosecuting the case.

If convicted, Rosas faces a maximum statutory penalty of 15 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Any sentence, however, would be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables. The charges are only allegations; the defendant is presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.